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হাইড্রোকার্বন কাকে বলে?

Md. Saifur Rahman

হাইড্রোকার্বন কাকে বলে?

শুধুমাত্র হাইড্রোজেন ও কার্বন সহযোগে গঠিত জৈব যৌগকে হাইড্রোকার্বন বলে।

হাইড্রোকার্বন বিভিন্ন ধরনের হতে পার, যেমন সম্পৃক্ত হাইড্রোকার্বন অ্যালকেন, অসম্পৃক্ত হাইড্রোকার্বন অ্যালকিন ও অ্যালকাইন ও অ্যারোমেটিক হাইড্রোকার্বন।

যেমন - মিথেন(CH₄), ইথেন (C₂H₆), প্রোপেন (C₃H₈), বিউটেন (C₄H₁₀) ইত্যাদি।

IUPAC এর জৈব যৌগ নামকরণ পদ্ধতি অনুসারে হাইড্রোকার্বনের শ্রেণিবিভাগ।

১) সম্পৃক্ত হাইড্রোকার্বন

২) অসম্পৃক্ত হাইড্রোকার্বন

৩) বলায়কার হাইড্রোকার্বন এবং

৪) অ্যারোমেটিক হাইড্রোকার্বন।

আরো পড়ুনঃ

কোল গ্যাস কাকে বলে?

বিটুমিনাস কয়লা কি?

লিগনাইট কয়লা কি?

প্রাকৃতিক প্রিজারভেটিভস কাকে বলে?

সাসপেনশন কাকে বলে?

ইমালশান কাকে বলে?

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